One of the most terrifying parts of dementia, unlike other medical issues, is that the signs tend to be very subtle and vague. In fact, most people or their family members won’t notice the issue until it’s in the more advanced stages. Unfortunately, there is no cure for this condition that leads to the progressive decline of memory, thinking, and decision making capabilities.

However, knowing the signs of dementia can help patients seek out treatments early and prepare the patient and their loved ones with tactics to deal with it as it progresses. Read on to learn about five of the most common warning signs of dementia:

1. Problem solving difficulties
Many of us take for granted the ability to quickly solve small problems throughout the day. This may include things such as re-organizing our schedules to smaller items such as preparing a simple meal. Someone who is at the beginning stages of dementia may begin to show this type of sign first. This is because they will tend to voice their frustration about not being able to solve an issue. Problem solving difficulties are unfortunately something that will continue to get worse as the illness progresses further.

2. Confusion about time and place
As the saying goes, time flies. Looking down at our watch only to see that hours have passed by is something that most of us have felt from time to time. However, this is usually caused by high productivity. However, someone suffering from dementia will go through this on a constant basis. As a result, they will suddenly forget what part of the day it is and even their location. In fact, this is often the reason why those who have dementia will go missing during the middle of the day.

3. Difficulties understanding visual information
A common yet lesser-known sign of dementia is having difficulties understanding visual information. In the beginning, people with dementia will likely be able to recognize your face but have trouble telling apart other items. For example, they may pick up the TV remote control when they mean to pick up their phone. This is largely due in part because dementia tends to cause damage to the visual system and the brain.

4. Speech issues
There’s no doubt about it; sometimes, it can be difficult to convey a message. However, most people will be able to recover quite easily. Someone who is showing signs of dementia will not only have trouble finding the right word; they may even substitute it with one that makes no sense. As the illness progresses, it can begin to affect their ability to form words, and thus only inaudible noises will come out.

5. Memory loss
Perhaps the most noticeable sign of dementia is a loss of short-term memory. Unfortunately, this sign is often not taken seriously, as most people will attribute a loss of memory to old age. Although that does hold some truth, forgetting where you or your family member has placed their car keys on a daily basis should be a cause for concern. If you notice this in a family member, it is recommended to begin testing them on their memory. Ask them about specific dates or items within their home. Of course, it is always recommended to speak with a licensed physician to receive a proper diagnosis.

As you can see from the information above, there are several signs that must be watched out for when you suspect dementia in a loved one. As with anything dealing with a person’s health, it is vital that you seek the services of a medical professional.