Ovarian cancer is very prevalent among women. Most females have approximately a 1 in 70 chance of being diagnosed with gynecological cancer at some point in their lives. The condition is difficult to detect in its early stages and is mostly noticed only when it reaches the stomach or pelvis. For effective treatment, the diagnosis must happen early on. This article discusses some of the most significant risk factors for ovarian cancer.

1. A family history of ovarian cancer
If a woman’s blood relative has been affected, their chances of getting cancer are higher. Therefore, as a precautionary measure, it is crucial to do regular pelvic examinations if there is a history of the disease running in the family.

2. A personal history of breast cancer before 40
It is said that if someone’s blood relative has breast or ovarian cancer anytime under 40 or 50, they are at high risk of ovarian cancer. It is crucial to be aware of this finding and get examined regularly for signs of ovarian cancer.

3. Early menstruation
As per research, girls who attained puberty before 12 are more likely to be diagnosed with cancer. One study also showed that women who had the highest ovulatory cycles had a 67 percent higher chance of dying of the disease. Researchers believe that the ovulation surge brings a surge of hormones. The stress to the cells during ovulation may be associated with the development of tumors.

4. Late menopause
Menopause does not cause cancer, but a woman’s risks of developing ovarian cancer increases with age. Older women going through menopause have a greater chance of developing the disease. Reaching menopause after 55 increases the risk of ovarian cancers, as the person has been exposed to more estrogen. The higher the menstrual periods, the greater is the exposure of the tissues to estrogen.

5. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition that occurs when tissue from the lining of the uterus grows outside the organ. Research findings suggest that women who have had endometriosis are at a higher risk of ovarian cancer.

Many women at high risk opt for surgery to remove the fallopian tubes to reduce or prevent ovarian cancer. It is a difficult decision, but they do it to avoid the dangers of the disease. There is a belief that removing only the fallopian tubes without removing the ovaries can also reduce ovarian cancer risks.

Women must consult with their gynecologist about the risks and the solutions available if they fall into the high-risk category.